Problem: The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5cm from the center of the circle is 4cm. Find the radius of the circle.
View all: AGRANI BANK LTD (SO-ADUITOR) WRITTEN QUESTION (MATH) SOLVE | 2018
Correct Answer: 3 cm
Explanation:
let. the tangent AB = 5cmDistance at the point A from the center the circle OA = 4cm
Now drawing a perpendicular from the tangent on the center of the circle OB. we get a right angled triangle $\Delta$AOB
Applying Pythagorean theorem
OA$^{2}$+OB$^{2}$= AB$^{2}$
=> 4$^{2}$+OB$^{2}$=5$^{2}$
=> OB$^{2}$= 25-16
=> OB$^{2}$ = 9 =3$^{2}$
So, OB = 3
The radius of the circle is 3cm.