Problem: A man started at 8 a.m. from his home, walked at the rate of 3 km/hr and reached his office 45 minute late. The next day he started at the same time and walked at the rate of 5 km/hr and reached his office 15 minutes earlier. What is the distance between his office and home?
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Correct Answer: 7.5 km
Explanation:
Let, the distance between office and home =x km.
3 km walk in = 1 hourx km walk in = $\frac{x}{3}$ hour
Actual reaching time = $\frac{x}{3}$ – $\frac{45}{60}$ hour.
= $\frac{x}{3}$ – $\frac{3}{4}$ hour.
And 5 km walk in = 1 hour.
x km walk in =$\frac{x}{5}$ hour.
Acutal reaching time =$\frac{x}{5}$ + $\frac{15}{16}$ hour.=$\frac{x}{5}$ + $\frac{1}{4}$ hour.
So, $\frac{x}{3}$ – $\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{x}{5}$ + $\frac{1}{4}$2x = 15x = 7.5