Problem: A person earns yearly interest of Tk. 920 by investing Tk. X at 4% and Tk. Y at 5% simple interest rate. If he had invested Tk. X at 5% and TK. Y at 4% simple interest rate, then his yearly interest earning would have been reduced by Tk. 40. Find out the amount of X and Y.

View all: MIDLAND BANK (ATO) | WRITTEN QUESTION (MATH) SOLVE | 2015

Correct Answer: ans:  x = 8000 Tk. and y = 12000 Tk.

Explanation:

প্রথম ক্ষেত্রে, x taka interest =$\frac{x\times 4\times 1}{100}=\frac{x}{25}$ taka

y taka interest = $\frac{y\times 5\times 1}{100}=\frac{y}{20}$ taka

প্রশ্নমতে, $\frac{x}{25} + \frac{y}{20}$ =920 …………(i)

দ্বিতীয় ক্ষেত্রে, x taka interest = $\frac{x\times 5\times 1}{100}$ =$\frac{x}{20}$ taka

y taka Interest = $\frac{y\times 4\times 1}{100}$ = $\frac{y}{25}$ taka

প্রশ্নমতে, $\frac{x}{20}$ + $\frac{y}{25}$ = 880 ……………(ii)

(i) নং সমীকরণ হতে পাই = $\frac{x}{25}$+$\frac{y}{20}$ = 920= $\frac{4x+5y}{100}$ = 920

= 4x + 5y = 92000

=> 4x + 5y = 92000…………………..(iii)

(ii) নং সমীকরণ হতে পাই $\frac{x}{20}$+$\frac{y}{25}$ = 880

=> $\frac{5x+4y}{100}$ = 880= 5x + 4y = 88000 …………….(iv)

এখন (iii) x 4 – (iv) x 5 16x + 20y = 36800025x + 20y =440000 9x = – 72000

=> x = $\frac{-72000}{-9}$

x = 8000

x এর মান (iii) নং সমীকরণে বসিয়ে পাই,

=> 4x + 5y = 92000

=> 4 x 8000 +5y = 92000

=> 5y = 92000 – 32000

=> 5y = 6000

=> y = $\frac{60000}{5}$

y = 12000

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