Problem: An item was sold at 5% profit. If the cost was 5% less and the selling price was Tk. 5 less, then the trader would have made a profit of 10% on cost. What was the cost of the item?

View all: NCC BANK LTD | WRITEN QUESTION(MATH) | 2002

Correct Answer: 1000 TK

Explanation:

Let, cost of the item Tk. 100

At 5% profit, the selling price = 100 + 5 = 105 Tk.

At 5% less, cost = 100 — 5 = 95 Tk.

At 10% profit, the selling price = 95 + 10% of 95= 95 + 9.5 = 104.5 Tk.

So,Selling price difference is Tk. 0.5 when previous cost = 100 Tk.

Selling price difference is Tk. 5 when previous cost = $\frac{100×5}{0.5}$= 1000 Tk.

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